Commander of the New Fourth Army in the war against Japan and of the East China Field Army in the civil war, later one of the ten marshals. Pupils learn his poem 青松 about a pine standing straight under heavy snow.
After Shanghai's liberation, Chen Yi became its first mayor.
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Arguing for China's atomic bomb, he said 就是当了裤子也要把原子弹搞出来, 'even if we have to pawn our trousers, we will build the bomb', with 当 meaning 'to pawn'. A keen Go player, in 2012 he became the first non-Japanese in Japan's Go Hall of Fame.