American seismologist who, with Beno Gutenberg, devised a scale of earthquake size in 1935. Chinese news still gives the strength of quakes on the 里氏震级, the scale named after him.
This earthquake reached magnitude 7.2 on the Richter scale.
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The scale was built for Southern California quakes, and seismologists now mostly use moment magnitude, though the news still says 'Richter'. The 氏 'surname' in 里氏 also names the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales: 摄氏 and 华氏.