纹

紋
wén
noun #2,348

Meanings

  1. 1 lines; veins; grain (of wood)
  2. 2 pattern; markings

Examples

HSK 5
Zhè kuài mùtou de wénlù hěn hǎokàn.
The grain of this piece of wood is very nice.
HSK 7-9
Tā liǎn shàng yǒu zhòuwén le.
She has wrinkles on her face.

Tips

usage
纹 appears in many compound words: 皱纹 (wrinkles), 指纹 (fingerprint), 纹身 (tattoo), 花纹 (decorative pattern), 条纹 (stripes).

Components

radical
纟 sī
silk; thread (radical form of 糸)
Left-side silk radical, the side form of 糸. Anchors 纹 in the textile/pattern family - 纹 originally meant the woven pattern in cloth, later generalised to any line, vein, or grain (ripples, fingerprints, wood grain). Same radical drives 线 (thread), 织 (weave), 红 (red).
phonetic
文 wén
writing; pattern; literature
Right side 文 supplies the sound (wén → wén, identical) and a strong semantic echo: 文 itself originally pictured tattoo lines on a chest and means 'pattern, marking'. So 纹 = silk-radical + pattern-character, doubling down on the 'design woven into a surface' image. Phono-semantic with unusually transparent semantics.

Stroke Order

纹 wén