Detective of Arthur Conan Doyle's stories, who lives at 221B Baker Street with Dr 华生 (Watson) and solves cases by observation and deduction. In Chinese his name also stands for anyone good at working things out.
福尔摩斯 follows Fuzhou dialect, not Mandarin: there 福 is read hók, close to the 'Ho-' of Holmes, and the translator 林纾 rendered the name by Fuzhou sounds. Other people named Holmes get the standard 霍姆斯.