砺

礪
lì
verb

Meanings

  1. 1 to grind
  2. 2 to sharpen
  3. 3 to temper (oneself)
  4. 4 whetstone

Examples

HSK 7-9
Bǎojiàn kào lì shí mó lì, rén kào kǔnàn móliàn.
A sword is sharpened on a whetstone; a person is tempered by hardship.
HSK 7-9
Tā dǐlì yìzhì, háobù xièdài.
He sharpened his will and pressed on without slacking off.

Tips

usage
砺 is a rough whetstone, and by extension 'to temper'. The key word is 砥砺 (to hone, to encourage), used for steeling one's character or spurring others on, as in 砥砺前行 ('to forge ahead').

Components

radical
石 shí
stone; rock
The stone radical, picturing a rock. It is the meaning core: a 砺 is a coarse grinding stone used to sharpen blades, hence the wider sense of tempering.
phonetic
厉 lì
stern; severe
Supplies the sound directly: 厉 lì gives 砺 its reading lì. Its 'stern, severe' flavor also echoes the harsh grinding action of a whetstone.

Stroke Order

砺 lì