Woman in the novel 水浒传 who poisons her husband 武大郎 for her lover 西门庆 and is killed by his brother 武松; 金瓶梅 retells her story. Her name is a byword for an unfaithful wife.
In 《金瓶梅》 she is named 金莲 'golden lotus' for her bound feet: tiny bound feet were praised as 三寸金莲, 'three-inch golden lotuses'.
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冯小刚's 2016 film 《我不是潘金莲》, 'I Am Not Pan Jinlian', follows a woman who petitions officials for years while her ex-husband accuses her of sleeping around. Its English title swaps in a Western adulteress: I Am Not Madame Bovary.