Daughter of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, wife of Ali and mother of Hasan and Husayn, honoured by all Muslims and above all by Shia Muslims. The Portuguese pilgrimage town Fátima is written the same in Chinese.
The 法蒂玛王朝, the Fatimid Caliphate that founded Cairo in 969, was named after her because its rulers claimed descent from her. Chinese Muslim writing also renders her name 法图麦.