Li Shutong, photo 1 of 2
Li Shutong, photo 2 of 2

Photo credit

Photo
Shutong li
Licence
Public domain
Source
Wikimedia Commons
Changes
Resized

Photo credit

Photo
李叔同先生早年造象
Licence
Public domain
Source
Wikimedia Commons
Changes
Resized

李叔同

Lǐ Shūtóng
proper noun

Meanings

  1. 1 Li Shutong, Chinese painter, musician, calligrapher, and Buddhist monk known as Master Hongyi (弘一法师)

About Li Shutong

1880–1942 · 艺术家 artist

Artist and teacher who brought Western painting and music into Chinese schools, then became a Buddhist monk in 1918. His song 送别, which begins 长亭外, is still sung at graduations.

Also called  弘一法师

Examples

HSK 4
Lǐ Shūtóng hòulái chūjiā, fǎ hào Hóng yī.
Li Shutong later took monastic vows under the dharma name Hongyi.
HSK 7-9
《 Sòngbié 》 shì Lǐ Shūtóng tiáncí de yì shǒu míngqǔ.
'Farewell' is a famous song with lyrics written by Li Shutong.

Tips

culture
Three days before he died in 1942 he wrote his last words: 悲欣交集 'sorrow and joy mingled'. As a student in Japan in 1906 he co-founded the 春柳社, whose staging of 茶花女 (La Dame aux Camélias) is counted as the start of Chinese spoken drama.
culture
The tune of 送别 is American: 'Dreaming of Home and Mother', written by John P. Ordway in 1868. Li met it in Japan as the school song 旅愁 (Ryoshū) and set his Chinese words to it in 1915.

In Pop Culture

《送别》 《 Sòngbié 》
Farewell
Li Shutong's iconic 1915 lyrics set to a Western melody - a staple of Chinese graduation ceremonies and a touchstone of Republican-era music.

Stroke Order

李 lǐ
叔 shū
同 tóng