1931–2022 · 政治家 politician
Led the Soviet Communist Party from 1985, opened the country with the reforms called glasnost and perestroika and ended the Cold War with the West. His 1989 visit to Beijing restored Sino-Soviet ties; the Soviet Union broke up in 1991.
Also called 米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫、 戈巴契夫