州

zhōu
noun HSK 6 #1,347

Measure Word

一个州 gè

Meanings

  1. 1 state
  2. 2 province
  3. 3 prefecture

Examples

HSK 4
Měiguó yǒu wǔshí gè zhōu.
The United States has fifty states.
HSK 6
Tā zhù zài Jiālìfúníyà Zhōu.
He lives in the state of California.

Tips

usage
州 appears in many Chinese place names: 广州, 杭州, 苏州. For US states, 州 is added after the transliterated name.
memory
州 looks like a river (川) with three islands (dots) in it - historically it meant a settlement surrounded by water.

Components

radical
川 chuān
river; flowing stream
The three long vertical strokes that run top-to-bottom are the 川 river radical and the entry's filing point. They depict the parallel currents of a stream; together with the three dots they picture islets dividing the water flow.
ideograph
州 zhōu
land-in-the-river; islet markers
The three dots between the river-strokes are abstract markers indicating land masses in the current. They are not a standalone CJK piece; treat as island indicators that turn a plain 川 into an inhabited 州 - the original sense of a region or prefecture.

Stroke Order

州 zhōu