Small, greyish-brown seeds with a strong, earthy smell, sold whole or ground. Cooks shake it with chili flakes over lamb skewers and stir-fry it with lamb, the way Xinjiang cooking does.
Sprinkling cumin powder on grilled skewers makes them more fragrant.
Tips
register
Loanword from Uyghur (zire). Defining flavor of Xinjiang and northwestern Chinese cuisine - almost any kǎo (烤, grilled) dish in northern China assumes cumin and chili. Both whole seed and powder forms are sold.