嗾

sǒu
verb

Meanings

  1. 1 to set a dog on; to sic (archaic)
  2. 2 to incite; to egg on (classical)

Examples

HSK 6
他嗾狗咬闯入者。
Tā sǒu gǒu yǎo chuǎngrùzhě.
He set the hound on the intruder.

Tips

history
嗾 is not used independently in modern Chinese; it survives mainly in the literary compound 嗾使 (to instigate, to put someone up to something). It pairs the mouth radical 口 with the phonetic 族, picturing the hissing sound made to urge a dog to attack.
register
Archaic and literary only; seen in old texts and etymology notes, not in everyday speech. The classical line 公嗾夫獒焉 (the duke sicced that mastiff on him) appears in the Zuo Zhuan.

Components

radical
口 kǒu
mouth
The mouth radical signals that this is a sound made with the mouth - the sharp hiss or call used to urge a dog forward, fitting the 'to sic' meaning.
phonetic
族 zú
clan; family
Supplies the sound. The reading has drifted far from 族 to sǒu; it carries no meaning here, only the phonetic skeleton.

Stroke Order

嗾 sǒu