Turpan is extremely hot in summer, and the ground on the Flaming Mountains can pass seventy degrees.
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The bottom of the Turpan basin, 艾丁湖, lies about 150 metres below sea level, the lowest point in China. Snowmelt reaches the vineyards through hand-dug underground channels, and the red 火焰山 is the Flaming Mountain that Sun Wukong has to cross in 西游记.