Enlightenment thinker whose 社会契约论 opens "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains" and helped inspire the French Revolution. Chinese readers also know his 忏悔录 (Confessions).
Rén shēng ér zìyóu, què wúwǎng-búzài jiāsuǒ zhīzhōng. Zhè shì Lúsuō de míngyán.
'Man is born free, yet everywhere he is in chains' - a famous line from Rousseau.
Tips
history
His idea that sovereignty resides in the 公意 (general will) became a foundation of modern republicanism and was cited extensively by Robespierre. 爱弥儿 (Emile) founded modern progressive education.
mistakes
卢梭 (Rousseau) and 罗素 (Bertrand Russell) are easy to mix up: both render a 'Rous-/Russ-' name with similar sounds. 卢 is a common Chinese surname, but here it only carries the sound of 'Rou-'.