Italian-born American director of It Happened One Night and 生活多美好 (It's a Wonderful Life, 1946), warm stories of ordinary Americans. He won the Oscar for best director three times in the 1930s.
The Italian word capra means 'goat'. During the Second World War he made the US Army's Why We Fight film series; one of its films, The Battle of China (1944), explained China's war against Japan to Americans.