The South China Sea has abundant fishery resources.
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culture
In international reporting, usually means the South China Sea. It is also the name of 南海区, a district of Foshan city in Guangdong, and historically of a Qing-era prefecture. Context usually makes the reference unambiguous.
usage
南海 is literally "South Sea". It is one of the four seas off China's coast, with 渤海 (Bohai Sea), 黄海 (Yellow Sea) and 东海 (East China Sea).