Shanxi village girl who joined the Communist Party at 13 and was executed by Yan Xishan's troops in 1947, at 14, after refusing to renounce it. Mao's words for her, "生的伟大, 死的光荣", are learned in school.
Máo Zédōng wèi Liú Húlán tící: shēng de wěidà, sǐ de guāngróng.
Mao Zedong inscribed for Liu Hulan: 'Great in life, glorious in death.'
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Her real name was 刘富兰: a Xinhua reporter misheard 富 as 胡, perhaps because local speech blurs f and h, and the wrong name spread before anyone could correct it.