American conductor and composer who led the New York Philharmonic, wrote the music for West Side Story and taught classical music to a wide TV audience in his Young People's Concerts.
His Christmas 1989 performances of Beethoven's Ninth in Berlin, weeks after the Wall fell, had 'Ode to Joy' sung as 'Ode to Freedom'. As a surname it also covers Watergate reporter Carl Bernstein and the socialist thinker Eduard Bernstein.
memory
Four syllables: 伯 + 恩 + 斯 + 坦 ≈ 'Bo-en-si-tan' to Bernstein. The 斯坦 ending appears in many German/Eastern-European '-stein' surnames (爱因斯坦 Einstein, 弗兰肯斯坦 Frankenstein) and shouldn't be confused with the 'stan' country suffix (巴基斯坦 Pakistan).